{"id":9540,"date":"2022-03-21T17:33:46","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T15:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/course\/how-angles-impact-our-dogs\/"},"modified":"2022-04-01T13:26:38","modified_gmt":"2022-04-01T11:26:38","slug":"how-angles-impact-our-dogs","status":"publish","type":"tva_lesson","link":"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/biokinetic-k9\/course\/how-angles-impact-our-dogs\/","title":{"rendered":"How angles impact our dogs"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 id=\"t-1647866188846\" style=\"\">Structure and Angulation<\/h3>\n<p>The structure of your dog has a large effect on your dog&#8217;s ability to perform certain functions in movement.<\/p>\n<p>In the resources section there is a super article by Christine Zink and Marcia Schler that looks at all aspects of structure in relation to function.<\/p>\n<p>The article shows that there are many components of structure affecting the ability of a Working Dog to achieve its best abilities with the goal of a long, injury-free career.<\/p>\n<p>These components are important to consider when selecting an adult dog for a career as a Working Dog but many handlers that I know enter into sports with a dog that they already have, and they consider doing the sport &#8220;for fun&#8221;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Only afterwards, when going deeper into the sport do novice handlers realize how much more thought and consideration must go into training and competing in their designated &#8220;for fun&#8221; sport.<\/p>\n<p>When exercising certain muscles or areas of your dog&#8217;s body, it is important to understand how your dog&#8217;s structure influences his body, creating weaker and stronger areas.<\/p>\n<p>It is important that you&nbsp;<strong>look at the dog in front of you and determine how their structure impacts your decisions when implementing a conditioning program to help protect the body they were born with.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is just as important for breeders of future Working Dogs to give strong consideration when selecting for the functional, structural characteristics along with temperament, which will allow these dogs to excel in their careers and live long and productive lives.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>It is important to remember that conditioning cannot change your dog&#8217;s skeletal structure or angulation BUT it can improve the strength in the parts of the body that may have structural weaknesses thereby decreasing the risks for injuries in those areas.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<h3 id=\"t-1647866188840\" style=\"\">What does angulation mean?<\/h3>\n<p>Angulation is the angle at which long bones meet one another. Angulation, whether overly angled or straighter angled dogs, provide differing strengths and weaknesses to dogs. &nbsp;Understanding how angles affect strengths and weaknesses will help you understand where there are areas that pose a higher risk for injury and how you can minimize this risk.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"t-1647866188841\" style=\"text-align: center;\">**To follow is a brief overview of front and rear end angulation as it pertains to strength training. There are many more detailed references to angulation available. We are only touching on the main points**<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"t-1647866188842\" style=\"\">Shoulder Angulation<\/h3>\n<p><strong>The ideal: <\/strong>&nbsp;The measurement between the top of the scapula (1) and the shoulder joint (2) should be equal in length to the upper arm which is the length from the shoulder joint (2) to the elbow joint (3)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <strong>wider<\/strong> the angle at the shoulder or elbow joint, the <strong>straighter the angulation<\/strong> of the forearm. &nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>narrower<\/strong> the angle at the shoulder or elbow joint, the <strong>more angulated<\/strong> the shoulder is<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"7768\" width=\"800\" data-init-width=\"2000\" height=\"450\" data-init-height=\"1125\" title=\"Front Angulation\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Front-Angulation.png\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" data-lazy-loaded=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt data-id=\"7768\" width=\"800\" data-init-width=\"2000\" height=\"450\" data-init-height=\"1125\" title=\"Front Angulation\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Front-Angulation.png\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Front-Angulation.png?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Front-Angulation.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Front-Angulation.png?resize=1030%2C579&amp;ssl=1 1030w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Front-Angulation.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Front-Angulation.png?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Front-Angulation.png?resize=1500%2C844&amp;ssl=1 1500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Front-Angulation.png?resize=705%2C397&amp;ssl=1 705w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Front-Angulation.png?resize=600%2C338&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Front-Angulation.png?resize=1320%2C743&amp;ssl=1 1320w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Front-Angulation.png?is-pending-load=1\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"7768\" width=\"800\" data-init-width=\"2000\" height=\"450\" data-init-height=\"1125\" title=\"Front Angulation\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Front-Angulation.png\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Front-Angulation.png?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Front-Angulation.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Front-Angulation.png?resize=1030%2C579&amp;ssl=1 1030w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Front-Angulation.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Front-Angulation.png?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Front-Angulation.png?resize=1500%2C844&amp;ssl=1 1500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Front-Angulation.png?resize=705%2C397&amp;ssl=1 705w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Front-Angulation.png?resize=600%2C338&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Front-Angulation.png?resize=1320%2C743&amp;ssl=1 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h5 id=\"t-1647866188845\">Examples of shoulder assemblies<\/h5>\n<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Angulation-Shoulder-Assemblies.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"6571\" width=\"800\" data-init-width=\"1088\" height=\"1035\" data-init-height=\"1408\" title=\"Angulation - Shoulder Assemblies\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Angulation-Shoulder-Assemblies-pdf.jpg\" data-link-wrap=\"true\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"1035\" style=\"\" data-lazy-loaded=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt data-id=\"6571\" width=\"800\" data-init-width=\"1088\" height=\"1035\" data-init-height=\"1408\" title=\"Angulation - Shoulder Assemblies\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Angulation-Shoulder-Assemblies-pdf.jpg\" data-link-wrap=\"true\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"1035\" style data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Angulation-Shoulder-Assemblies-pdf.jpg?is-pending-load=1\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"6571\" width=\"800\" data-init-width=\"1088\" height=\"1035\" data-init-height=\"1408\" title=\"Angulation - Shoulder Assemblies\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Angulation-Shoulder-Assemblies-pdf.jpg\" data-link-wrap=\"true\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"1035\" style=\"\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"t-1647866188843\">Shoulder angulation and its impact on performance<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Straighter angulation<\/strong> of the shoulders is caused by:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>a shorter upper arm [humerus] or&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>shoulder blade [scapular] or<\/li>\n<li>both short shoulder blade and upper arm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Straighter shoulder angulation increases the concussive force on the shoulder joint, particularly when landing. &nbsp;This means that there are more stresses placed on the tendons in the shoulder (particularly biceps supraspinatus tendons) and that there is less muscle development in the shoulder (shorter bones means less area for muscle attachment). Dogs with straighter shoulders, will have good jump height but land harder when jumping as they are landing on straighter legs and have less angle in the joints to act as shock absorbers. &nbsp;The higher impact when landing makes the straight shoulder assembly more prone to injury.<\/p>\n<p>Dogs with shorter bone not only means less muscle, but also shorter muscle which means that the muscle generates less power.<\/p>\n<p>Straighter shoulders with shorter muscles may cause tension in the neck musculature as these dogs tend to carry their neck higher.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Well angulated shoulders <\/strong>have good proportion between the shoulder blade (scapular) and forearm (humerus). &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>They can:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>absorb shock better&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>have a longer stride with their front legs<\/li>\n<li>generate more power as they generally have more muscle<\/li>\n<li>have fewer back and neck problems<\/li>\n<li>are able to turn better<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All these things are super for overall performance.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"t-1647866188844\" style=\"\">Rear Angulation<\/h3>\n<p>We know that the rear end is important for power and forward propulsion. Dogs use the power in their rear legs to jump and weakness in this area affects performance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The ideal:&nbsp;<\/strong> when we draw a straight, perpendicular line down from the bum pin bone (the bone that the dog sits on &#8211; ischial tuberosity) to the ground (red line in the picture below), the front toes should be touching this imaginary line while the hocks are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to the imaginary line (pink line in the picture below) &#8211; or the upper thigh bone (femur) should be the same length as the shin bone or lower thigh bone (tibia).<\/p>\n<p>This is known as <strong>moderate angulation<\/strong> as is seen in the picture of Attica below.<\/p>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"9549\" width=\"800\" data-init-width=\"1280\" height=\"450\" data-init-height=\"720\" title=\"Attica Angulation\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Attica-Angulation.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" style=\"\" data-lazy-loaded=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt data-id=\"9549\" width=\"800\" data-init-width=\"1280\" height=\"450\" data-init-height=\"720\" title=\"Attica Angulation\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Attica-Angulation.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" style data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Attica-Angulation.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Attica-Angulation.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Attica-Angulation.jpg?resize=1030%2C579&amp;ssl=1 1030w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Attica-Angulation.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Attica-Angulation.jpg?resize=705%2C397&amp;ssl=1 705w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Attica-Angulation.jpg?resize=600%2C338&amp;ssl=1 600w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Attica-Angulation.jpg?is-pending-load=1\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"9549\" width=\"800\" data-init-width=\"1280\" height=\"450\" data-init-height=\"720\" title=\"Attica Angulation\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Attica-Angulation.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" style=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Attica-Angulation.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Attica-Angulation.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Attica-Angulation.jpg?resize=1030%2C579&amp;ssl=1 1030w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Attica-Angulation.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Attica-Angulation.jpg?resize=705%2C397&amp;ssl=1 705w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Attica-Angulation.jpg?resize=600%2C338&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"9544\" width=\"800\" data-init-width=\"2560\" height=\"444\" data-init-height=\"1421\" title=\"Rear end angulation\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"444\" data-lazy-loaded=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt data-id=\"9544\" width=\"800\" data-init-width=\"2560\" height=\"444\" data-init-height=\"1421\" title=\"Rear end angulation\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"444\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg?resize=1030%2C572&amp;ssl=1 1030w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C426&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C853&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1137&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg?resize=1500%2C833&amp;ssl=1 1500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg?resize=705%2C391&amp;ssl=1 705w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C333&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg?resize=1320%2C733&amp;ssl=1 1320w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg?is-pending-load=1\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"9544\" width=\"800\" data-init-width=\"2560\" height=\"444\" data-init-height=\"1421\" title=\"Rear end angulation\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg?resize=1030%2C572&amp;ssl=1 1030w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C426&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C853&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1137&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg?resize=1500%2C833&amp;ssl=1 1500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg?resize=705%2C391&amp;ssl=1 705w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C333&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rear-end-angulation-scaled.jpg?resize=1320%2C733&amp;ssl=1 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The greater the distance between the toes and the grey imaginary line (in the image above), the <strong>more angulated<\/strong> the dog (as in the diagram above and the picture of Artemis below)<\/p>\n<p>Breed standards play a significant role in rear end angulation. Different breeds have different rear end angulation requirements and that is okay! What is important is that we recognize our own dog&#8217;s angulation and work accordingly.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Increased rear angulation<\/strong> provides:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>faster ground speed<\/li>\n<li>longer stride therefore more ground coverage<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p \"\"=\"\">Too much angulation, however, requires more joint stability for quick changes in direction and stronger core.<\/p>\n<p \"\"=\"\"><strong>Decreased rear angulation<\/strong> has:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li \"\"=\"\">Less shock absorption and stability<\/li>\n<li \"\"=\"\">more difficulty in sharp turns<\/li>\n<li \"\"=\"\">increased risk of hyper extension injuries<\/li>\n<li \"\"=\"\">increased risk of spinal compensation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When more angulation is associated with longer tibia or lower thigh length, pushing the rear foot further backward, it can create a straighter knee (stifle). &nbsp;This can cause problems in their jumping ability and place a greater risk for cruciate ligament tears.<\/p>\n<p>Excessive rear angulation places higher stresses on the lumbosacral joint and it is super important that the dog strengthens its core, hip flexors and rear end to add stability to the area.<\/p>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"9541\" width=\"800\" data-init-width=\"1280\" height=\"450\" data-init-height=\"720\" title=\"Slide13\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Slide13.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" data-lazy-loaded=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt data-id=\"9541\" width=\"800\" data-init-width=\"1280\" height=\"450\" data-init-height=\"720\" title=\"Slide13\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Slide13.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Slide13.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Slide13.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Slide13.jpg?resize=1030%2C579&amp;ssl=1 1030w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Slide13.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Slide13.jpg?resize=705%2C397&amp;ssl=1 705w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Slide13.jpg?resize=600%2C338&amp;ssl=1 600w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Slide13.jpg?is-pending-load=1\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"9541\" width=\"800\" data-init-width=\"1280\" height=\"450\" data-init-height=\"720\" title=\"Slide13\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Slide13.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Slide13.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Slide13.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Slide13.jpg?resize=1030%2C579&amp;ssl=1 1030w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Slide13.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Slide13.jpg?resize=705%2C397&amp;ssl=1 705w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Slide13.jpg?resize=600%2C338&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The straighter the angulation in the rear will show the toes of the dog falling in front of this imaginary line.<\/p>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"9547\" width=\"800\" data-init-width=\"1280\" height=\"450\" data-init-height=\"720\" title=\"Straight rear angulation example\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Straight-rear-angulation-example.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" data-lazy-loaded=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt data-id=\"9547\" width=\"800\" data-init-width=\"1280\" height=\"450\" data-init-height=\"720\" title=\"Straight rear angulation example\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Straight-rear-angulation-example.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Straight-rear-angulation-example.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Straight-rear-angulation-example.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Straight-rear-angulation-example.jpg?resize=1030%2C579&amp;ssl=1 1030w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Straight-rear-angulation-example.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Straight-rear-angulation-example.jpg?resize=705%2C397&amp;ssl=1 705w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Straight-rear-angulation-example.jpg?resize=600%2C338&amp;ssl=1 600w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Straight-rear-angulation-example.jpg?is-pending-load=1\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"9547\" width=\"800\" data-init-width=\"1280\" height=\"450\" data-init-height=\"720\" title=\"Straight rear angulation example\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Straight-rear-angulation-example.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Straight-rear-angulation-example.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Straight-rear-angulation-example.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Straight-rear-angulation-example.jpg?resize=1030%2C579&amp;ssl=1 1030w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Straight-rear-angulation-example.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Straight-rear-angulation-example.jpg?resize=705%2C397&amp;ssl=1 705w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Straight-rear-angulation-example.jpg?resize=600%2C338&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"9548\" width=\"800\" data-init-width=\"1600\" height=\"627\" data-init-height=\"1253\" title=\"13476984_belgian-shepherd-dog-malinois\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/13476984_belgian-shepherd-dog-malinois.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"627\" data-lazy-loaded=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"9548\" width=\"800\" data-init-width=\"1600\" height=\"627\" data-init-height=\"1253\" title=\"13476984_belgian-shepherd-dog-malinois\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/13476984_belgian-shepherd-dog-malinois.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/13476984_belgian-shepherd-dog-malinois.jpg?w=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/13476984_belgian-shepherd-dog-malinois.jpg?resize=300%2C235&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/13476984_belgian-shepherd-dog-malinois.jpg?resize=1030%2C807&amp;ssl=1 1030w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/13476984_belgian-shepherd-dog-malinois.jpg?resize=768%2C601&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/13476984_belgian-shepherd-dog-malinois.jpg?resize=1536%2C1203&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/13476984_belgian-shepherd-dog-malinois.jpg?resize=1500%2C1175&amp;ssl=1 1500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/13476984_belgian-shepherd-dog-malinois.jpg?resize=705%2C552&amp;ssl=1 705w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/13476984_belgian-shepherd-dog-malinois.jpg?resize=600%2C470&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/13476984_belgian-shepherd-dog-malinois.jpg?resize=1320%2C1034&amp;ssl=1 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"9551\" width=\"800\" data-init-width=\"1280\" height=\"450\" data-init-height=\"720\" title=\"Doberman Angulation Front and Rear\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Doberman-Angulation-Front-and-Rear.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" data-lazy-loaded=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"9551\" width=\"800\" data-init-width=\"1280\" height=\"450\" data-init-height=\"720\" title=\"Doberman Angulation Front and Rear\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Doberman-Angulation-Front-and-Rear.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Doberman-Angulation-Front-and-Rear.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Doberman-Angulation-Front-and-Rear.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Doberman-Angulation-Front-and-Rear.jpg?resize=1030%2C579&amp;ssl=1 1030w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Doberman-Angulation-Front-and-Rear.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Doberman-Angulation-Front-and-Rear.jpg?resize=705%2C397&amp;ssl=1 705w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dogsolutions.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Doberman-Angulation-Front-and-Rear.jpg?resize=600%2C338&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"t-1647866188847\" style=\"\">Great sporting dogs come in all shapes and sizes<\/h3>\n<p>Your dog may have different angles from what is termed &#8220;the ideal sport structure&#8221; but that doesn&#8217;t mean that your dog is poorly structured.<\/p>\n<p>Great sporting dogs come in all shapes and sizes and many dogs come from breeds that were bred with particular jobs in mind.<\/p>\n<p>We are looking for balance between front and rear angulation simply because this helps the better coordinated movements, which in turn will have a positive impact on sporting performances and lower the risks of injury.<\/p>\n<p>Most of your dog&#8217;s structure is genetic, but we can still help our dogs to improve their posture and therefore structure. &nbsp;When muscles are weak, dogs hold themselves up on their bones causing bones to lie more directly above one another, giving a straighter appearance and they will lose their angles. &nbsp;If we increase their muscle mass and strengthen these areas, the muscles help support the joints and we may notice better angulation.<\/p>\n<p>It is important to know your dog&#8217;s body so we can target their weaknesses and make these areas stronger. It helps us train more appropriately so that our dogs experience better competition performance, avoid injury and have a longer and healthier life.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Take some photos of your dogs and determine their front and rear angulation. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>You will be happy to discover some hidden information that your dog&#8217;s body is telling you.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","class_list":["post-9540","tva_lesson","type-tva_lesson","status-publish","hentry","tva_courses-bk-9-foundational-strength-program","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Biokinetic K-9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dogsolutions.co.za\/biokinetic-k9\/course\/how-angles-impact-our-dogs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How angles impact our dogs - 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